Wednesday, February 26, 2014

Irish journalist faces 50 sex charges


Irish journalist faces 50 sex charges

GardaThe accused must sign on three times a week at Ballymun Garda Station in Dublin
A 50-year-old journalist has appeared in court in the Republic of Ireland charged with 50 sex offences involving teenage girls.
The man, who cannot be identified at this stage of the proceedings, was arrested just after 09:00 GMT and taken to Ballymun Garda Station in Dublin.
After caution, he made no reply to the charges.
He faces seven charges of engaging in a sexual act with an underage child on dates in 2011.
The man also faces three charges of sexual assault against the same person on dates in 2007 at a number of locations, including a hotel car park in Dublin, and in Donegal.
He faces 40 charges relating to child exploitation, including inducing or coercing a child to engage in the production of child pornography and inducing or coercing her to engage in a sexual, indecent or obscene act.
These offences are alleged to have occurred between 2008 and 2011.
The man was remanded on bail on his own bond of 500 euros (£412) and an independent surety of 2,000 euros (£1,648).
As part of his bail conditions, he must sign on three times a week at Ballymun Garda Station. He has also surrendered his passport.
He is due in court again on 29 April.
The court heard the Director of Public Prosecutions had directed he be tried on indictment, which means he will be sent forward to a higher court for trial.
He has not yet indicated how he will plead to the charges.
A defence solicitor told the judge that the DPP agreed the case should have reporting restrictions because of the nature of the charges.
This means the man cannot be identified at this stage.
Mr Hennessy told the judge the man would be applying for legal aid at the next court sitting.

Monday, February 10, 2014

IFJ condemns China's refusal to issue visas to Taiwanese reporters

IFJ condemns China's refusal to issue visas to Taiwanese reporters

2014/02/10 

Taipei, Feb. 10 (CNA) The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) joined the affiliated Association of Taiwan Journalists (ATJ) Monday in condemning China's refusal to issue visas to two Taiwanese journalists who wanted to travel to China this week.

The Taiwan-based reporters with Taiwan's Apple Daily and U.S.-based Radio Free Asia were excluded from a delegation of journalists who will cover the visit of Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council head Wang Yu-chi to China from Feb. 11-14.

The IFJ joined with the ATJ in calling on the governments of Taiwan and China to sign an "Agreement to Ensure News Freedom" and to immediately refrain from using the issuance of visas or permits as instruments of censorship.

IFJ Asia Pacific director Jacqui Park said the Chinese government's refusal to issue these visas was indicative of an ongoing trend.

"The Chinese government is clearly using their ability to retract or refuse visas to journalists as an instrument of censorship," Park said.

"Recently we have witnessed high profile cases in which foreign journalists such as The New York Times' Austin Ramzy and The South China Morning Post's Paul Mooney were forced to leave the country after having visa renewals declined.

"This is the first case we have come across where Taiwanese journalists have been targeted," he said.

Wang is set to meet China's Taiwan Affairs Office head Zhang Zhijun in Nanjing -- the first ever official meeting between Cabinet-level chiefs of the two governments -- on Feb. 11.

The ATJ called on Taiwan's government to officially rebuke Beijing for its action and demand that China revoke its ban and allow all Taiwanese journalists to cover the visit without discrimination.

"China's decision to trample on press freedoms by refusing to issue the visas is particularly serious, given one of the items on the agenda is a possible agreement on news media cooperation that could ultimately permit news media from each side to permanently station reporters in the other territory," the ATJ said.

The ATJ also urged the two governments to pledge to protect the rights of reporters of either side operating in each other's territory to freely gather news and guarantee that reporters from either side will not be detained or monitored for carrying out news gathering tasks.

In addition, it requested that Taipei and Beijing enter into an agreement that would prohibit both governments from censoring or blocking any news website and to refrain from censorship of publication of books, magazines or audio-visual recordings across the Taiwan Strait.

(By S.C. Chang)

Thursday, February 6, 2014

US urges Egypt to free Al Jazeera staff

US urges Egypt to free Al Jazeera staff

US government condemns detention of journalists in Egypt, saying they should be protected and permitted to do their job.

The US White House has condemned the detention of Al Jazeera journalists in Egypt and called for their release.
On Tuesday, it was 38 days since Egyptian authorities detained Mohammed Fahmy, Baher Mohammed and Peter Greste at their hotel in Cairo.
Their Al Jazeera Arabic colleague Abdullah Al Shami is still in Egyptian custody. Mohammed Badr, Al Jazeera Arabic cameraman, has been acquitted of all charges and was released overnight.
The three Al Jazeera English journalists have been held without charge in prison in Cairo. They are accused of spreading false news and having links to the Muslim Brotherhood, which Egypt classified as a terrorist organisation.
The government in Cairo said their cases have been referred to the criminal court. However Al Jazeera has not been notified of any formal charges.
The White House said that it is deeply concerned about the recent crackdown by the Egyptian government on journalists and academics.
"These figures, regardless of affiliation, should be protected and permitted to do their jobs freely in Egypt," White House spokesman Jay Carney told Al Jazeera's Patty Culhane at a White House briefing.
"We have strongly urged the government to drop these charges and release those journalists and academics who have been detained," he said.
International support
CNN's Christiane Amanpour has thrown her weight behind the online #FreeAJStaff campaign by covering the issue in her TV programme. The renowned foreign correspondent and interviewer held up the #FreeAJStaff sign live on air.
Christiane Amanpour covered the #FreeAJstaff campaign that has gone viral [CNN/YouTube]
Earlier on Tuesday, scores of supporters of the Al Jazeera journalists demonstrated in Kenya, the base of Greste.
"Being a journalist is not a crime," the crowd of around a 100 shouted outside the Egyptian embassy in Nairobi, in a peaceful protest watched over by armed police.
"Journalism does not equal terrorism, you have committed no crime," 
said Robyn Kriel, a reporter for South Africa's eNCA television, and head of East Africa's foreign journalists association.
Rights group and the United Nations have also expressed concern over the crackdown on the media by Egypt's military-backed rulers.
Tom Rhodes of the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) said he feared for media rights in Egypt.
"CPJ is concerned that if such a crackdown is done on an international media house... what is the situation for local journalists?"
Diplomat summoned
Egypt's interim government summoned the Qatari Charge d'Affaires on Tuesday and issued a formal letter of complaint to Qatar over its failure to turn over wanted persons who fled Egypt following the ouster of President Mohamed Morsi in July.
"The Qatari representative was summoned again to the Foreign Ministry headquarters to convey a message of protest and to reaffirm the need to carry out Egypt's requests, and to stress the importance of responding to the prosecutor general, Arab Interpol and international Interpol's requests to deliver the wanted persons, and to intervene to stop these infringements on Egypt," Foreign Ministry spokesman Badr Abdelatty told Reuters.
The interim government also rejected the EU condemnation of the arrest of the al Jazeera staff.
Al Jazeera Media Network will hold a press conference on Thursday, 6 February, in Toronto calling on the Egyptian authorities to immediately release the five journalists.

Obama urges Egypt to free Jazeera journalists

Obama urges Egypt to free Jazeera journalists

Al-Jazeera journalist  Mohammed Adow speaks to foreign journalists outside the Egyptian embassy, Nairobi on February 4, 2014 to show support to Peter Greste, an Australian journalist who was arrested and detained in Cairo while on assignment for Qatar-based Al-Jazeera network. AFP PHOTO/SIMON MAINA
Al-Jazeera journalist Mohammed Adow speaks to foreign journalists outside the Egyptian embassy, Nairobi on February 4, 2014 to show support to Peter Greste, an Australian journalist who was arrested and detained in Cairo while on assignment for Qatar-based Al-Jazeera network. AFP PHOTO/SIMON MAINA

Sunday, February 2, 2014

Anti-polio drive: Notice taken of unvaccinated children



Anti-polio drive: Notice taken of unvaccinated children

Commissioner directs department officers to involve union council secretaries to look for the children. PHOTO: AFP
FAISALABAD: 
Divisional Commissioner Sardar Akram Javaid took notice of the fact that 3,659 children had not been vaccinated during the recent anti-polio drive in Faisalabad district.
He ordered the Health Department, specifically the executive district officer to look for the children and administer them polio drops. Javaid was told that “the Health Department had constituted 2,762 teams to give anti-polio drops to children up to the age of five, but despite a three-day anti polio drive from January 20 to 22 and January 23 and 24 as sweeping days, the Health Department teams failed to administer polio vaccine drops to 3,659 children” in a meeting on Saturday. The commissioner also directed the department officers to involve union council secretaries to look for the children. He said the teams should not rest till all the children up to the age of five years had been vaccinated. The commissioner also directed the Health EDO to chalk out a comprehensive plan for the next round of the anti-polio drive so as to ensure 100 per cent vaccination.
Published in The Express Tribune, February 2nd, 2014.

‘Resisting official business’: ‘Disagreement’ lands non-profit CEO in lock-up

‘Resisting official business’: ‘Disagreement’ lands non-profit CEO in lock-up

He was made to give an undertaking of better behaviour in future, police said. PHOTO: FILE
FAISALABAD: 
The chief executive officer (CEO) of a non-profit blood bank was “illegally detained” by police after an exchange of words with the district coordination officer (DCO) in Faisalabad on Friday.
Ali Zeb Foundation (AZF) CEO Shahid Zaidi told The Express Tribune that Civil Lines police “humiliated, abused and detained” him following his refusal to shift the organisation’sthalassaemia centre to General Hospital in Ghulam Muhammadabad from the Red Crescent Hospital.
He said DCO Noorul Amin Mengal had called him to his office on Friday and “ordered him to immediately vacate the centre.”
Zaidi said he told the DCO that hundreds of children being treated at the centre would suffer if it was shifted immediately.
“I requested the DCO to reconsider… he took my advice as an insult and lost his temper.” Zaidi said Mengal “immediately asked his staff to vacate the thalassaemia centre and called the police.”
He said the police released him after his colleagues contacted the Minister of State for Water and Power Chaudhary Abid Sher Ali, and District Bar Association (DBA) President Chaudhry Tanveerur Rehman.
 photo 2_zpsc6925f30.jpg
Zaidi alleged that police had humiliated him and told him that he was being “taught a lesson for not obeying the DCO’s orders.”
He said AZF provided blood to government and private hospitals in addition to providing treatment to children suffering from thalassaemia, haemophilia and blood cancer.
DCO Noorul Amin Mengal told The Express Tribune that police had arrested Zaidi for resisting official business.
“I called the police because he [Shahid Zaidi] was rude… I could’ve “sorted him out” but I am an admirer of his organisation’s work,” he said.
The DCO said,“He came to my office today [Saturday] to apologise but I refused to meet him.”
“Ali Zeb Foundation is an NGO, not a government department… the former DCO allowed it to operate from a room at Red Crescent Hospital but it encroached on other areas… it also took over the nursing hospital at Red Crescent Hospital,” he said.
Mengal said Red Crescent Hospital was primarily a maternity hospital and the AZF administration was “creating problems… on the pretext of blood donation.”
“We are setting up a state-of-the-art building for AZF at General Hospital, Ghulam Muhammadabad, at an estimated cost of Rs40 million… but the AZF administration is not cooperating with the local administration,” the DCO said.
Civil Lines Station House Officer (SHO) Afzal Cheema said Zaidi was arrested on the DCO’s orders.
“He was released after police received orders from the DCO’s office… no case was registered against him,” he said.
“We were asked by the DCO to obtain an undertaking of good behavior from him.”
The AZF CEO told The Express Tribune “More than 3,500 children registered with the Ali Zeb Foundation are provided blood every fortnight by the organisation… We keep more than 400 blood bags at all times for emergency situations.”
He said the Ali Zeb Foundation needed to operate from a place that was easily accessible in Faisalabad. “Red Crescent Hospital is close to district headquarters hospital (DHQ, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad, the General Bus Stand, the Railway Station, Main GTS Chowk and downtown areas,” he said.
He said former District Coordination Officer Naseem Sadiq had provided space to Ali Zeb Foundation at Red Crescent Hospital three years ago.
Published in The Express Tribune, February 2nd, 2014.

Sexual abuse: Teen gang raped

Sexual abuse: Teen gang raped

Four men kidnapped girl in Faisalabad.
FAISALABAD: A teen was reported to have been gang raped in the Jaranwala area on Monday. Police said they were looking for the suspect who had fled after the incident. An FIR was registered on the complaint of the girl’s mother.
Police quoted a relative of the girl as saying that she had left the house to visit a friend in the neighbourhood. While crossing a field, he said, the four men kidnapped her and took her inside a dera in Chak 238-GB, where they raped her.
When a passer-by saw them and started shouting for help, he said, the men fled. The girl was taken to a hospital and her family were informed.
The Jaranwala station house officer said that the police were waiting for the girl’s medico-legal examination.
Published in The Express Tribune, January 28th, 2014.

Accountability: Drive against gas theft fizzles out in Faisalabad



Accountability: Drive against gas theft fizzles out in Faisalabad


Officials blame political pressure as main reason.PHOTO: FILE
GUJRANWALA / FAISALABAD: 
The anti gas theft campaign launched in the district in August 2013 has failed to achieve its objectives, The Express Tribune has learnt.
According to Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Ltd (SNGPL) officials, the campaign failed due to indifference of government officers. They said there was also political pressure to face.
An Anti Theft Squad officer, talking to The Express Tribune on condition of anonymity, said that special teams formed for the campaign had sealed various properties and arrested several people, including some quite influential people. He said several politicians were found to have been involved in gas theft.
However, he said, there had been pressure from some government high-ups from the district that had forced the Anti Gas Theft Squad to release some of the men and stop the campaign. The raiding teams were told not to act against influential people and their acquaintances. He said the campaign had become limited to small pilferers.
Most of them, too, he said, “got shelter” after the government announced local government elections.
He said during the last five months, the raiding teams had unearthed 1,021 gas thefts and arrested 900 pilferers. He said chronic defaulters and big thieves were unaffected.
Talking to The Express Tribune, City District Government spokesman Muhammad Amin admitted that the campaign had been stopped in the district. However, he said, the reason was that the government wanted to avoid public anger. He said the drive would be resumed after local government elections.
Scrutiny panel
In Gujranwala, the Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Ltd has announced plans to recover Rs430 million from 10 major gas pilferers in the district.
For the purpose, Regional Manager Qaiser Masood Khan formed an investigation panel comprising Deputy Chief Billing and Recovery Officer Muhammad Imran Ahmed Qureshi, Senior Billing Officer Mian Muhammad Nazar, Deputy Chief Sales Officer Syed Muhammad Khan and Law Officers Chaudhry Imran Shehzad and Ziaul Haq Khan.
According to SNGPL officials, over 92 illegal and tampered connections have been found in the last few months. They said connections of two housing societies had been disconnected. Officials also confiscated 18 meters from there.
Published in The Express Tribune, January 28th, 2014.

Friday, January 31, 2014

10 Most Chilling Stories of Modern Day Human Sacrifices

10 Most Chilling Stories of Modern Day Human Sacrifices


1
The Sacrifice of Albinos in Order to Become "Invisible" to the Human Eye

The Sacrifice of Albinos in Order to Become 'Invisible' to the Human Eye
Albinism is a genetic disorder that impairs normal skin pigmentation and afflicts more than 200,000 Tanzanians. They are called “muzungu,” which is Swahili for “white man,” or “zeru zeru,” meaning “ghost.”

The phenomenon is not limited to Tanzania, of course, as all over Africa, in varying intensity, Albinos are often hunted down and killed by locals under the instruction of witchdoctors. Sometimes it's for “revenge” for natural misfortunes, for use in medicine, or to become “invisible” to the human eye.

The taking of body parts is called “muti,” or potion. People of light complexion are believed to make strong “muti.” It is believed that if a body part is cut while the victim is still alive, then the increased pain makes the “muti” all the more powerful.

The mistaken belief that albino body parts have magical powers has driven thousands of Albinos in these sectors of the African continent into hiding, fearful of losing their lives and limbs to unscrupulous dealers who can make up to US$75,000 selling a complete dismembered corpse. Wealthy buyers use the parts as talismans to bring them wealth and good fortune.

People with albinism in Tanzania are not only brutally mutilated and tortured, but they're also killed or buried alive with deceased tribal chiefs so as not to leave them in the grave alone.(Source)


2
The Indian Couple Who Kidnapped and Sacrificed a Child in Order to Have Their Own Child (2003)

The Indian Couple Who Kidnapped and Sacrificed a Child in Order to Have Their Own Child (2003)
In 2003, Madan and Murti Simaru, a married couple from Uttar Pradesh, India, were desperate for a son but nature failed to provide them with one. So, they decided to see a tantricguru. Unfortunately the outcome could hardly have been more shocking.

The guru said that they should kidnap a boy and sacrifice him on the banks of the river.

Acting on the tantrik's instructions, the couple arranged the kidnapping of Monu Kumar, a 6-year-old neighbor. Then, as the tantrik led them in chanting mantras, they mutilated and killed the boy on the bank of an irrigation canal. Mr. Simaru allegedly completed the fertility ritual by washing in the child's blood.

The Simarus already have a daughter, but like countless other couples in this male-dominated society, they yearned for a son to look after them in old age and carry the family name.

The couple was arrested, along with Ms. Simaru's brother, who also participated in the kidnapping. (Source 1 | Source 2)


3
The Bangladeshi Man Who was Beheaded by Laborers to "Redden Bricks" After a Fortune Teller Suggested a Sacrifice (2010)

The Bangladeshi Man Who was Beheaded by Laborers to 'Redden Bricks' After a Fortune Teller Suggested a Sacrifice (2010)
In March 2010, the owners of a brickyard in Bangladesh became concerned that bricks were losing their sought-after reddish hue, so they decided to consult a fortune teller.

The seer suggested that the brickfield needed a "human sacrifice." Therefore, the owners ordered four of their workers to kill one of their fellow laborers. The victim, a 26-year-old man, was killed and his head was baked in a oven.

Of course, the four workers, the owners, and the fortune teller were arrested and prosecuted for murder. (Source)


4
The Farmers Who Killed a Girl and Removed Her Liver as an Offering to Ensure a Better Harvest (2011)

The Farmers Who Killed a Girl and Removed Her Liver as an Offering to Ensure a Better Harvest (2011)
In October 2011, Lalita Tati, a 7-year-old Indian girl, was dismembered by Ignesh Kujur and Padam Sukku, two farmers who killed the girl and removed her liver as an offering in a ritual sacrifice to ensure a better harvest.

The men were described as "tribals," a term referring to the region's indigenous people, most of whom remain mired in poverty and illiteracy. If a victim is under 12 years of age, then local mythology believes that crops will flourish following a sacrifice.

However, the remorse-filled farmers wrote to Lalita's father, allegedly confessing and offering cash in compensation for the loss of his daughter. Of course, the tribal-murderers were prosecuted for the crime. (Source 1 | Source 2)


5
The Liberian Commander Who Practiced Human Sacrifice and Cannibalism to Increase His Power (1979-1993)

The Liberian Commander Who Practiced Human Sacrifice and Cannibalism to Increase His Power (1979-1993)
Milton Blahyi is a former feared rebel commander in Liberia's brutal civil war who was initiated as a tribal priest and participated in his first human sacrifice at the age of eleven. During the course of the ritual, Blahyi says that the "Devil" told him that he would become a great warrior and that he should continue to practice human sacrifice and cannibalism to increase his power. Later, the Krahn elders appointed him as high priest, a position that would lead him to become the spiritual advisor to Liberian President Samuel Doe.

Blahyi stopped fighting in 1996, saying God appeared to him and told him that he was doing Satan's work. So, he became an Evangelist preacher. Now, Blahyi, 42, is the President of theEnd Time Train Evangelistic Ministries Inc., with headquarters in Liberia.

There are numerous rumors of human sacrifices during the 1979-93 conflict, but Blahyi was never punished for his crimes. The Truth Commission's only mandate was to investigate the crimes. The International Criminal Court in The Hague only has jurisdiction over crimes that have been committed since it was founded in 2002. (Source 1 | Source 2)


6
Mapuche Indians Who Sacrificed a Boy in Order to Placate Continuing Quakes in Chile (1960)

Mapuche Indians Who Sacrificed a Boy in Order to Placate Continuing Quakes in Chile (1960)
In July 1960, the continuing quakes in southern Chile forced Mapuche Indians of the Lago Budi community to sacrifice a boy between the age of five or six and offer his heart to the sea in order to placate the gods. When police arrested two of the Indians, they explained, "We were asking for calm in the sea and on the earth." Of course, the calm did not come.

According to investigative journalist Patrick Tierney in his book The Highest Altar: Unveiling the Mystery of Human Sacrifice, the child-victim, José Luis Painecur, had his arms and legsremoved, and his body was stuck into the sand of the beach like a stake. The waters of the Pacific Ocean then carried the body out to sea. On that occasion, Juan Pañán and Juan José Painecur (the victim's grandfather) were accused as perpetrators of this terrible fact.

The sacrifice was rumored to take place at the behest of local machi Juana Namuncurá Añen. The two men were charged with the crime and confessed, but later recanted. They were released after two years. A judge ruled that those involved in these events had "acted without free will, driven by an irresistible natural force of ancestral tradition." (Source 1 | Source 2)


7
The Stoning to Death of Adulterers in Iran

The Stoning to Death of Adulterers in Iran
Upon browsing through the internet, one will find that the practice of human sacrifice by several different cultures or religious groups throughout the world to appease the gods, or God, flies in the face of religious idealism.

Unfortunately, in Iran the act of stoning is cloaked in religion since it specifically falls under the dictates of “God's law” for the purpose of fulfilling or abiding by God's will, which makes it a human sacrifice.

Stoning is a recognized form of execution under Iran's penal code, which is based on Islamic Law. Considering that the Quran does not mention stoning as a prescribed method of execution, the practice finds its legality under Iran's debatable interpretation of Sharia law, which is considered by Muslims to be God's law.

So how is stoning carried out? After the convicted individual, who is a female in the vast majority of cases, is wrapped in a white shroud from head to toe and buried in a hole up to her breasts, rocks are then thrown at her head until she dies. Article 104 of Iran's Penal Code specifically states that the appropriate stones for carrying out the killing “not be large enough to kill the person by one or two strikes; nor should they be so small that they could not be defined as stones.” According to reports, anywhere from ten to thirty minutes of pelting the victim's head with rocks by a group of citizens usually accomplishes the goal.

One of the most famous cases is that of Sakineh Mohammedie Ashtiani, a forty-three-year-old mother of two who was convicted of adultery by an Iranian court and was sentenced to death by stoning in 2006. The international publicity, generated through her children, led to numerous diplomatic conflicts between Iran's government and the heads of certain western governments. As a result, her execution has been stayed indefinitely. (Source 1 | Source 2)


8
Two Thousand Children Who were Allegedly Sold to Russia and Buried Under the Rails in Order to Strengthen Them (19th century)

Two Thousand Children Who were Allegedly Sold to Russia and Buried Under the Rails in Order to Strengthen Them (19th century)
The custom of burying infant children in the foundations of new buildings – a sacrifice to "ground" the building and assuage the gods of earthquakes, floods, and other misfortunes – was well established in ancient and even medieval times. However, nowadays we run into this extraordinary legend about the nineteenth-century Chinese and Russian railway.

According to the legend, as the Siberian Railway approached the northern boundaries of the Chinese Empire, a great amount of excitement was produced in Pekin by the rumor that the Russian minister had applied to the Empress of China for two thousand children to be buried in the roadbed under the rails in order to strengthen it.

The "rumor" can probably be brushed gently to one side, though it says a lot about nineteenth-century China that such a rumor could grow to maturity. Or is this just Russians barbarizing the Chinese with tall tales? (Source 1 | Source 2)


9
The Oklahoma Virgin Who was Nearly Sacrificed to Save the World When Halley's Comet Came (1910)

The Oklahoma Virgin Who was Nearly Sacrificed to Save the World When Halley's Comet Came (1910)
Perhaps the most intriguing story surviving from the visit of Halley's Comet in 1910 concerns the Oklahoma virgin who was nearly sacrificed to save the world when it came in contact with the Comet's tail. The sheriffs arrived just in time to prevent the sacrifice of a virgin by demented Americans calling themselves "Select Followers."

The story first appeared on May 19, 1910 in at least two newspapers far from the alleged scene of the action in Aline, Oklahoma. However, data didn't match concerning the young lady's age, the place where she was found, and the clothes that she was wearing (or lack thereof). The position of the Oklahoma Historical Society is simply stated. “None of the above considerations confirm or deny the Jane Warfield story.”

It is difficult to prove that something DID NOT happen, but when ALL of the existing evidence is negative, then we can be fairly positive that it did not, but the rumor is in the air. (Source)


10
The Alleged Dark Secret of the Song "London Bridge is Falling Down"

The Alleged Dark Secret of the Song 'London Bridge is Falling Down'
"London Bridge Is Falling Down" is a traditional nursery rhyme and singing game which is found in different versions all over the world. Several theories have been advanced to explain the meaning of the rhyme and the identity of the "fair lady" of the refrain. One of these was based on the idea that the bridge would collapse unless the body of a human sacrifice was buried in its foundation. So "the watchman" of the refrain is actually a human sacrifice who will then watch over the bridge. However, there is no archaeological evidence of any human remains in the foundation of London Bridge.

It's believed that this rumor was started by Alice Bertha Gomme, a leading British folklorist and a pioneer in the study of children's games between 1894 and 1898, and perpetuated by Iona and Peter Opie, a husband-and-wife team of literature folklorists who applied modern techniques to children's literature using this song.

Validity of Seventh Wage Board Award. decision of the Supreme Court of Pakistan on Oct. 19, 2011


Validity of Seventh Wage Board Award. decision of the Supreme Court of Pakistan on Oct. 19, 2011


Supreme Court of Pakistan would announce its decision on Oct. 19, 2011 which was reserved on 30th  Sep. 2011 on a petition filed field by the ll Pakistan Newspapers Society (APNS) appeals against Sindh High Court’s (SHC) May 31 decision on the validity of Seventh Wage Board Award.

The decision would be announced in the open Court by Chief Justice of Pakistan Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry


--------------------------


ISLAMABAD: The Supreme Court (SC) has reserved its decision on the All Pakistan Newspapers Society (APNS) appeals against Sindh High Court’s (SHC) May 31 decision on the validity of Seventh Wage Board Award.

Attorney General for Pakistan (AGP) Maulvi Anwarul Haq stated before three-member bench headed by Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry that the government was in favor of the increase in journalists’ salaries, as the court should not nullify the wage board award but also protect it.

He ensured the court that the government would implement the award. The AGP also said the representatives of newspaper employees had asked the board chairman to order 100 percent raise in the salaries, whereas the employers were ready for increase by 29 percent, meanwhile, the chairman ordered 50 percent increase in the salaries. The CJP noted that the chairman kept balance.

The counsel for APNS Hafeez Pirzada argued that his client had no right of appeal against decision of the wage board. Citing the different countries of wage board award, he pleaded that they should be allowed to file appeal against the decision in any judicial forum.

He told the court that newspaper employers were ready to implement the Seventh Wage Board Award to the extent of journalists. The CJP asked then what would be about the non-journalists.

Upon this, the CJP remarked that the court was bound to deliver judgment according to the constitution.

The counsel for non-working journalists association Shaukat Siddqui said that attitude of the media group owners towards their workers was not good and section nine of the Wage Board could not be nullified.

He further said that the media groups including Jung, Dawn, Nawa-i-Waqt, Kawish and Business Recorder covered 85 percent of the publication, although the employers were serving the nation however their attitude towards their employees was not appropriate. The employers are treating their employees like the laborers treated by the capitalists, he added.

The CJP asked him to use careful language, as all of them were respectable for us. Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) President Pervez Shaukat told the court that the implementation of the award to the extent of journalists was not acceptable to them. They were contesting for this for last 11 years, he added. After hearing arguments of all the parties, the court reserved its decision on the matter.

Three petitions were moved against the SHC judgment by APNS, M/S Independent Newspapers Corporation (Pvt) Limited, Pakistan Heralds Publications, Nida-i-Millat (Private) Limited, Kawish Publications (Pvt) Limited, News Publication (Pvt) Limited, J & S Enterprises (Pvt) Limited, The Nation Publications (Pvt) Ltd, Ibrat (Pvt) Ltd, Emmay Zed Publications (Pvt) Limited, Zamana Group of Publications, Pir Sufaid Shah Hamdard, Aghaz Publications (Pvt) Ltd and Marvi Publications Pakistan. One of the petitioners also challenged the vires of the Newspaper Employees (Condition of Service) Act 1973 under which the wage awards are constituted.


BY: Shamsul Islam Naz

Media practitioners and their apex body, the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists, are struggling hard for securing implementation of the 7th Wage Board Award as from Senate of Pakistan to the National Assembly and from the superior judiciary to the wage award implementation tribunal all have failed to persuade owners to implement the award despite sky-rocketing increase in prices of commodities.

After a lapse of over 10 years, owners are still reluctant to increase wages of journalists and other staff which has put an economic burden on newspaper employees.

This has been happening despite passage of resolutions by the four provincial assemblies, the National Assembly and the Senate, asking the owners to implement the award.

The award was supposed to be implemented with effect from Ist July 2000 which was duly notified in the official gazette of Government of Pakistan after it became a law and binding upon them.

The media owners have made 7th wage award a point of prestige for them and from their raw conduct, they have literally proved that no one on earth can compel them to bow before the law and Constitution. It seems that all state organs i.e. Parliament, Executive, Judiciary and their subordinate institutions are just small picas in front of the owners who have failed to enforce their writ.

No one can dare ask media owners to abide by law, pay taxes and lawful duties and to respect rule of law. Contrary to this, they put all state organs under tremendous pressure and have also hired “services of some hand-picked journalists” who are being fabulously paid with a clear-cut agenda to scandalise each and every government department and functionary in a manner that no one may dare to see eye to eye with them.

The media owners are very successful in their mission and they call for accountability of each and every pillar of the state and attached organisations.

They are shrewd enough that they raise hue and cry to malign anybody who may dare to ask them to pay lawful duties and to fulfill legal obligations. They raise bogey of "attack” on freedom of press and they start hurling threats and intimidate officials.

Very strangely the higher judiciary also feels pleased to rush to the rescue of media owners.

The media owners are very successful in their well conceived strategy which can be judged from this fact that they have not only literally made the 7th wage board award for the media persons ineffective and inoperative, but have also been successful in blocking the subsequent Wage Boards which were to be constituted after every successive five years. Till this time, the 9th Wage Board Award should have been in operation when this piece was being written.

In historical perspective, one would observe that basically the wage board has to be constituted by the federal government for the purpose of fixing rates of wages for newspaper employees in the country. The board is constituted after every 5 years. Up till now seven boards have been formed.

BACKGROUND:

There used to be no law for wages of working journalists when Pakistan came into being. The working journalists used to be paid according to discretion and sweet will of newspaper owners. The working journalists raised this issue before the constituent Assembly of Pakistan through a resolution which was tabled in November 1953. The resolution inter alia stated that “the Assembly is of the opinion that the government of Pakistan should appoint a Committee to investigate the conditions of the national press of Pakistan with particular reference to the working conditions of the journalists and report to the government”. This resolution was carried by the Assembly and inconsequence thereof the government of Pakistan constituted a Press Commission with various terms of reference, including recommendation in rates of pay and working conditions of journalists.

It may be noted that in the sixth year of the republic, the Indian Parliament passed Working Journalists and other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellanceous Provisions Act, 1955. Under this act, the concept of the Wage Board for fixation of wages and other fringe benefits has been provided. Likewise, there is also law for constitution of the Wage Board in Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and other countries.

PRESS COMMISSION (1954)

In Sept 1954, the government set up a Press Commission, which was supposed to give recommendations concerning working conditions and salaries of working journalists. One of the terms of reference of the commission was; “to examine and make recommendation on the rates of pay and working conditions of the journalists.” Mr. Justice Khurshid Zaman, Judge of the High Court headed the Commission, while late Hameed Nizami. Altaf Hussain, Z .A. Suleri and M. A. Zuberi were among the 11 other members of the Commission.

Reconstitution of Press Commission:

Due to the professional and organizational rivalries between the two bodies the All Pakistan Newspaper Editors Conference (APNEC) and the Council of Pakistan Editors, and rival bodies of newspaper Editors, the Press Commission could not function resulting in reconstitution of the of the same on Sep 5, 1958, headed by Mr. H.B Tyabji, Chief Judge of the High Court of Sindh, Karachi.


FIRST WAGE BOARD 1960:

The Ist wage board was constituted on 30th May 1960 with Mr Justice Sajjad Ahmed Jan, Judge of the High Court of the West Pakistan as its Chairman In this board, wages were fixed for the working journalists only. Every newspaper organization was supposed to pay wages according to the rates fixed by the Board. The board gave its decision on 31st Dec. 1960 which was made operative from Ist Jan. 1961. It was made clear that “the decision of the Board would be subject to review and revision after 5 years from the date of its enforcement by an authority that might be set up by the federal government.”

Fringe benefits:

In addition to basic salaries, benefits given in the Ist Wage Board Award were Dearness allowance, Conveyance allowance, Night shift transport allowance, Outfit allowance, overtime, Wages for piecework, Apprenticeship allowance, Legal expenses, Medical relief and Gratuity.

SECOND WAGE BOARD:

When the Ist Wage Board was constituted in 1960, it was decided that the government would form the board after every 5 years, therefore 2nd wage board was due in 1965. However, it was constituted after 9 years on the 25th April 1969 instead of 1965. The 2nd wage board had 8 members, four each of working journalists and newspaper employers while Mr. Justice Sajjad Ahmed Jan was nominated its Chairman.

On the 1st April 1970 Mr. Justice A.S Farooqi resigned and in his place Mr. Justice (retd) S.M Shafi was appointed as Chairman of the Wage Board on the 5th of March 1971.

Fringe benefits:

In addition to basic salaries, Cost of living allowance, Dearness allowance, General transport allowance, Gratuity. Grant on transfer, Night transport allowance, Local traveling allowance, Outfit allowance, Uniform, Interim relief were also granted.

The board announced interim rates of wages before taking the decision of wage award, which remained in force until the decision of the board came into operation which was rejected by the PFUJ. The reason behind the rejection was that the interim relief was just for the working journalists and not for all employees newspapers. The PFUJ demanded that the interim relief should be given to all newspaper employees instead of confining it only to working journalists.

Reconstitution of the 2nd Wage Board:

On the 11th Sept 1973 the Federal government reconstituted the 2nd wage board and Mr. Justice (Retd) S.M.Shafi, was appointed its Chairman with four members, 2 each from owners and employees of the newspapers. The board announced its decision on the 8th of June 1974 and fixed new pay scale for the employees.

3rd Wage Board:

The 3rd Wage Board was constituted on the 24th Jan 1979 and Mr. Justice (Retd) Muhammad Munir Faruqee, was appointed as its Chairman alongwith eight members, four each from owners and employees. The board was reconstituted in June 1979 which announced its interim relief on the 5th August 1979. The board announced its final decision on 25th May 1980 which was made effective from 15th April 1980.
Fringe benefits:

In the 3rd wage board award, in addition to basic salaries, all employees were given benefits of General transport allowance, Local traveling allowance., Outfit allowance, Uniform, Hill allowance (for the employees posted at Quetta), House rent allowance. Besides all these benefits which were given in the Ist and 2nd wage Awards and not covered under 3rd Award were allowed to be enjoyed by the newspaper employees.


4th Wage Board:

The 4th Wage Board was constituted on 4th Oct 1984 and Mr. Justice Mian Fazle Mehmood of Lahore High Court was appointed its Chairman. The Board had 12 members, six representing the employers and six employees.

The Board announced Interim Relief on the 10th of Jan 1985 while final award was given on 28th Sept 1985 and it was made operative from 15th April 1985.

Fringe benefits:

In this award, almost the same Fringe benefits of the previous wage boards decisions were given in addition to Study and Research Allowance for journalists.

5th WAGE BOARD:

The 5th Wage Board was set up on 20th July 1989 which was reconstituted on the 20th Dec. 1989 with Mr. Justice (Retd) Agha Ali Hyder of the Sindh High Court as Chairman and 14 members equally drawn from amongst the employers and the employees. The Board granted Interim Relief on the 8th Feb 1990 while final decision was given on the 18th Dec 1990 and it was made operative from 15th of April 1990.
Fringe benefits:

According to the 5th wage board, the fringe benefits were almost the same as announced in the previous board decisions. However, rates of the same were revised and increased to some extent.

LITIGATION:

The All Pakistan Newspaper Society (APNS) and some of its members challenged the Interim Award in the Supreme Court through a constitutional petition. However, during pendency of the petition final decision was announced by the Wage Board on the 18th of Dec 1990 which was made operative from15th of April 1990. The APNS filed an amended petition to challenge the validity of the final award but the court declared the petition as in fructuous and the amended petition was dismissed by a full bench of five judges on the 14th Dec 1993. The SC, however, ruled that the petitioners may challenge the final award before a court of competent jurisdiction as provided by law but the APNS did not opt to continue further litigation against the final award of 5th wage board.

6th WAGE BOARD:

It came into existence with Mr. Justice Zia Mehmood Mirza, a Judge of Supreme Court of Pakistan as its chairman on the 23rd Oct 1994 consisting of 18 members, 9 each from the employers and the employees. Final decision was announced by the board on 23rd Oct 1994.


Fringe benefits:

In addition to the basic pay and other benefits, the 6th wage board award announced computer allowance for employees working as a computer staff.

7th WAGE BOARD:

The 7th wage board consisting of ten members five each representing the employers and employees and the Chairman Mr. Justice Raja Afrasiab Khan (Retd) Judge of the Supreme Count of Pakistan pronounced its award which was published in the official gazette on the 25th Oct 2001 and made operative with effect from Ist July 2000.

ABOLISHMENT OF NATIONAL PRESS TRUST:

During review of the causes of non-implementation of the Wage Board Awards and tendency among media owners and their organisation – APNS -- one would observe that in Pakistan media workers working in the defunct Progress Papers Limited, National News Publication and NPT i.c. Pakistan Times, Imroze, Morning News, Mashriq, used to be the fortress of trade unions. The workers of the PPL / NPT always played a pivotal role for forcing the successive governments for constitutions of the wage boards and implementation of the Wage Board Awards. Till the operation of the NPT which used to implement the wage board awards immediately after announcements alongwith the state owned news agency Associated Press of Pakistan, the issue of non implementation of the wage board awards always resolved as private sector media owners have to implement the same. However, after abolishment of the NPT since 1992 the issue of implementation of the wage board became a serious issue and media owners felt no moral or legal obligation in absence of their competitors. Interestingly, the PFUJ has played a forefront role for the abolishment of the NPT.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 7th WAGE BOARD:

The newspapers owners immediately challenged the validity of the 7th wage board award directly before the Supreme Court of Pakistan under Article 185 (3) of the Constitution and also questioned the vires of the Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) Act, 1973, claiming that the same was discriminatory law and meant for suppression of the freedom of press and putting undue economic stress upon the media. The said petition remained pending before the S.C for about 4 years. Finally the Supreme Court dismissed the petition filed by the APNS and newspaper owners declaring that the matter did not fall under the ambit of Article 185 (3) of the Continuations of the Pakistan(PLD 2004 S.C. 600) . However, the petitioners were asked to move “competent court of jurisdiction” if so desired on the same issue. Taking advantage of this observation of the apex court the media owners challenged the validity of the 7thWage Board Award once again before the Islamabad High Court, which dismissed the same in limini. However, once again the APNS and some of the owners moved yet another writ petition before the Singh High Court against the varies of the NESOCA as well as the 7th Wage Board Award and succeeded in getting restraint order without any service or knowledge to the PFUJ and affected newspaper employees. This restraint order is still operative providing leverage to media owners to escape from legal obligations of making payment of the wages and other accrual benefits of the 7th Wage Board award to their employees. Various benches of the Sindh High Court heard the case of the 7th Wage Board Award but none of them had announced the verdict. The height of injustice and atrocity with media persons can be judged from the fact that the Supreme Court of Pakistan in Aug. 2009 directed to decide the issue within 90 days but to no avail. Even, after changing of various benches a divisional bench finally concluded the proceedings on 20th Sept 2010 and reserved the judgment, which still remains reserved and there seems no fate of this reserved judgment, thus paving way for media owners to deprive their workers of benefits of the 7th Wage Board Award as case would once again be reopened as per High Court Rules since the “reserved” judgments could not be announced or in the meantime the bench would be no more functional with the same judges. These tricks were employed by the media owners with the patronage of judiciary.

The story of exploitation and money minting by media owners does not end here. On the one hand the 7thWage Board Award was never implemented by them, and on the other hand they launched a vigorous campaign by inserting hundreds of “advertisements” in newspapers on front pages, raising an alarm that “newspapers industry” would be ruined if Wage Board Award was implemented in letter and spirit.

Under the garb of such types of false propaganda, they succeeded in getting concessions in various federal taxes and drastic reduction in import duties on the import of newsprint and other printed material to the tune of billions of rupees giving an allurement that “they will extend the benefits of the 7th Wage Board Award”. However, such pledges were never honored by the newspaper owners, even after lapse of more than 10 years which clearly indicates their highhandedness.

Ironically, on the eve of every federal budget, the APNS got various privileges claiming that it would "help the fourth pillar of state in its survival" and thus they always got concessions on various levies, including import of reconditioned machinery at zero taxation on the plea that these would be installed. They also secured loans for import of second-hand printing machinery at zero mark-up rates from SMEs and state-owned financial institutions on false pretext of upgrading newspaper industry in the “national interest."

Taking countless advantages and financial benefits from the governments during the last full decade the media owners also fleeced newspapers subscribers, advertisers and all end users on various counts. For instance they reduced pages and cut the size of newspapers substantially. Not only this, rates of newspapers as well advertisements were increased almost by 200 to 300 per cent during the past ten years. Yet wages of newspaper employees were not increased.

How cruel media owners and the government are can be judged from this that although wages and other fringe benefits of government employees are increased as a “regular feature of every budget”, right from 1996 to 1997, while in the budget 2010-2011 basic wages of government employees was enhanced by 50 per cent, which shows that newspaper employees were discriminated against and were being extended step-motherly treatment.

Salaries of newspaper employees, including journalists, were earlier fixed in July 1996 under the 6th Wage Award and since then no increase had been made. The media owners had been using delaying tactics and filing cases in one court or the other to delay the implementation of the award. Likewise, from 1996-97 to-date salaries of law-enforcement agencies, armed forces, government employees and private sector have gone up by at least 400 to 500 per cent. But still the media owners were not ready to make payment of salaries as per price-hike and newspaper employees were working on the salary structure fixed in 1996 under the 6th Wage Award.

These hard facts clearly indicate that media persons were being exploited by media owners who consider that perhaps media persons do not need to take meals for themselves and their kids.

The question is whether it is possible for a media person to live without clothes, bread, shelter, medical facilities and education for their kids, and can they perform their professional assignments without job protection, life insurance, life security etc.

The miserable plight of media persons can also be observed from the sad story a journalist, Mohamed Azam, working with “Channel 5" owned by Zia Shahid of Khabrain group. Azam committed suicide on 2 Dec in Lahore. He was not paid wages for five months. On Dec. 2008, he went to the office of the Khabrain to demand his wages.

Azam pleaded his bosses that he must be paid wages as there is no food at home. He was treated badly by Imtinan Shahid, son of Zia Shahid and was asked to leave office without payment. Imtinan even made bad comments about Azam's 8 sisters. Imtinan told Azam that you have 8 sisters, ask them to work. He meant that the sisters should go for prostitution.

This made Azam very sad. As he arrived, his mother asked if he was paid, he told her that the boss has not paid him. The mother reminded him about Eid which is coming and asked him to do something for wages. He went to his room, closed the door and hanged himself with an electric wire at 2pm on Dec. 2, 2008.
Azam had 8 sisters, five of them married and three to be married. He has a brother of 9 year. Azam was the only breadwinner of the family as his father had left them long ago.

The callousness of media owners can be judged from this fact that none of the print and electronic media aired or published this gruesome incident in detail. Even it was not mentioned that the cause of his death was nonpayment of five months wages. The name of journalist Muhammad Azam was also not mentioned.

The media mentioned only that Azam committed suicide because he was facing financial difficulties. This attitude of media exposes their real anti-worker and inhuman attitude against ethics of real journalism.

There are endless and long stories of atrocities by Pakistan media owners but the disturbing question is constant silence of vocal segments of society, including lawyers, judiciary, human rights activists, political parties and the government of Pakistan. They are, of course, afraid of nuisance of Pakistani media. But one wonders that in an age of globalization even the international forces too are salient about sorrow state of affairs of Pakistani media industry, and they are hardly aware of the plight of Pakistani media workers and journalists and have confined them only to look after “economic interests” of media houses.

They do not believe in freedom of expression, and that they have a duty to keep the citizens informed which is the prime objective and social obligation of the print and electronic media. Everything printed or aired in the Pakistani media by and large is biased.

Not a single newspaper in Pakistan or electronic media, and the news agencies carries and publishes the point of view media employees and their trade unions as well as PFUJ. This hard fact ipso facto proves how much under pressure the Pakistani journalists are.


Shamsul Islam Naz